四川省简化商品和收费明码标价制度的暂行规定

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The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress


STANDARDIZATION LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA


(Adopted at the Fifth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Seventh National People's Congress on December 29, 1988, promulgated by
Order No. 11 of the President of the People's Republic of China on
December 29, 1988, and effective as of April 1, 1989)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Formulation of Standards
Chapter III Implementation of Standards
Chapter IV Legal Responsibility
Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is formulated with a view to developing the socialist commodity
economy, promoting technical progress, improving product quality,
increasing social and economic benefits, safeguarding the interests of the
State and the people and suiting standardization to the needs in socialist
modernization and in the development of economic relations with foreign
countries.
Article 2
Standards shall be formulated for the following technical requirements
that need to be unified:
(1) the varieties, specifications, quality and grades of industrial
products as well as the safety and sanitary requirements for them;
(2) the design, production, inspection, packing, storage, transportation
and methods of operation of industrial products as well as the safety and
sanitary requirements for them in the process of production, storage and
transportation;
(3) technical requirements and testing methods related to environmental
protection;
(4) the designs, construction procedure and safety requirements for
construction projects; and
(5) technical terms, symbols, code names and drawing methods related to
industrial production, project construction and environmental protection.
Major agricultural products and other items that need to be standardized
shall be designated by the State Council.
Article 3
The tasks of standardization shall include the formulation of standards
and organization of and supervision over the implementation of the
standards. Standardization shall be incorporated in the plan for national
economic and social development.
Article 4
The State shall encourage the active adoption of international standards.
Article 5
The department of standardization administration under the State Council
shall be in charge of the unified administration of standardization
throughout the country. Competent administrative authorities under the
State Council shall, in line with their respective functions, be in charge
of standardization in their respective departments and trades.
The departments of standardization administration of provinces, autonomous
regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be
in charge of the unified administration of standardization within their
respective administrative areas. Competent administrative authorities
under the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities
directly under the Central Government shall, in line with their respective
functions, be in charge of standardization in their respective departments
and trades within their respective administrative areas.
The standardization administration departments and the competent
administrative authorities of cities and counties shall, in line with
their respective functions as assigned by the governments of provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central
Government, be in charge of standardization within their respective
administrative areas.

Chapter II Formulation of Standards
Article 6
National standards shall be formulated for the technical requirements that
need to be unified nationwide. National standards shall be formulated by
the department of standardization administration under the State Council.
Where, in the absence of national standards, technical requirements for a
certain trade need to be unified, trade standards may be formulated. Trade
standards shall be formulated by competent administrative authorities
under the State Council and reported to the department of standardization
administration under the State Council for the record, and shall be
annulled on publication of the national standards. Where, in the absence
of both national and trade standards, safety and sanitary requirements for
industrial products need to be unified within a province, an autonomous
region or a municipality directly under the Central Government, local
standards may be formulated. Local standards shall be formulated by
departments of standardization administration of provinces, autonomous
regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and
reported to the department of standardization administration and the
competent administrative authorities under the State Council for the
record, and shall be annulled on publication of the national or trade
standards.
Where, in the absence of both national and trade standards for products
manufactured by an enterprise, standards for the enterprise shall be
formulated to serve as the criteria for the organization of production. An
enterprise's standards for its products shall be reported to the
standardization administration department and the competent administrative
authorities under the local government for the record. Where national or
trade standards have been formulated, the State shall encourage
enterprises to formulate their enterprise standards, which are more
stringent than the national or trade standards, to be used in these
enterprises.
Where the formulation of standards is otherwise provided for by law, such
legal provisions shall be complied with.
Article 7
National standards and trade standards shall be classified into compulsory
standards and voluntary standards. Those for safeguarding human health and
ensuring the safety of the person and of property and those for compulsory
execution as prescribed by the laws and administrative rules and
regulations shall be compulsory standards, the others shall be voluntary
standards.
The local standards formulated by standardization administration
departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly
under the Central Government for the safety and sanitary requirements of
industrial products shall be compulsory standards within their respective
administrative areas.
Article 8
The formulation of standards shall be conducive to ensuring safety and the
people's health, safeguarding consumer interests and protecting the
environment.
Article 9
The standards to be formulated shall be conducive to a rational use of the
country's resources, a wider utilization of scientific and technological
gains and the enhancement of economic returns, conform to operation
instructions, increase the universality and interchangeability of
products, and be technologically advanced and economically rational.
Article 10
The standards to be formulated shall be coordinated with and supported by
related standards.
Article 11
The standards to be formulated shall help promote economic and
technological cooperation with foreign countries and foreign trade.
Article 12
The roles of trade associations, scientific research institutions and
academic organizations shall be brought into play in the formulation of
standards. A department engaged in the formulation of standards shall
organize a committee on standardization technology composed of
specialists, which shall be responsible for the drafting of the standards
and shall participate in the examination of the draft standards.
Article 13
After the standards come into force, the department that formulated them
shall, in the light of scientific and technological developments and the
needs in economic construction, make timely reviews of the current
standards to determine if they are to remain effective or are to be
revised or annulled.

Chapter III Implementation of Standards
Article 14
Compulsory standards must be complied with. It shall be prohibited to
produce, sell or import products that are not up to the compulsory
standards. With regard to voluntary standards, the State shall encourage
their adoption by enterprises on an optional basis.
Article 15
With respect to products for which national or trade standards have been
formulated, enterprises may apply to the standardization administration
department under the State Council or agencies authorized by the same
department for product quality authentication. For products which are
authenticated to conform to the standards, certificates shall be issued by
the department that made the authentication and the use of the prescribed
authentication marks shall be permitted on such products and the packing
thereof.
If products for which authentication certificates have been granted do not
conform to national or trade standards, or if products have not undergone
authentication or found not up to the standards after the authentication
proceedings, no authentication marks shall be permitted for use on such
products leaving factories for sale.
Article 16
Technical requirements for export products shall comply with contractual
provisions.
Article 17
The development of new products, improvement of products or technical
renovation by an enterprise shall conform to standardization requirements.
Article 18
Departments of standardization administration under governments at or
above the county level shall be responsible for supervision over and
inspection of the implementation of the standards.
Article 19
Departments of standardization administration under governments at or
above the county level may, in accordance with needs, establish inspection
organizations or authorize inspection organizations of other units to
examine whether products conform to the standards. Where the laws and
administrative rules and regulations provide otherwise on inspection
organizations, such provisions shall apply.
Disputes over whether a product conforms to the standards shall be handled
in accordance with the inspection data provided by the inspection
organizations as specified in the preceding paragraph.

Chapter IV Legal Responsibility
Article 20
Whoever produces, sells or imports products that do not conform to the
compulsory standards shall be dealt with according to law by the competent
administrative authorities as prescribed by the laws and administrative
rules and regulations. In the absence of such prescriptions, his products
and unlawful proceeds shall be confiscated and he shall be concurrently
fined by the administrative authorities for industry and commerce; where
serious consequences are caused and crimes are constituted, the person
directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in
accordance with the law.
Article 21
Where authentication marks are used on products leaving a factory for
sale, for which authentication certificates have been issued but which do
not conform to national or trade standards, the enterprise concerned shall
be ordered by the department of standardization administration to stop the
sale and shall be fined concurrently; where the circumstances are serious,
the authentication certificates shall be revoked by the department that
made the authentication.
Article 22
Whoever uses authentication marks, without authorization, on products
leaving a factory for sale, which have not undergone authentication or
have been found not up to the standards after the authentication
proceedings, shall be ordered by the department of standardization
administration to stop the sale and shall concurrently be fined.
Article 23
A party which refuses to accept the punishment of confiscation of its
products and of its unlawful proceeds and a fine may, within 15 days of
receiving the penalty notice, apply for reconsideration to the office
immediately above the one that made the punishment decision; a party which
refuses to obey the reconsideration decision may, within 15 days of
receiving the reconsideration decision, bring a suit before a people's
court. The party also may, within 15 days of receiving the penalty notice,
directly bring a suit before a people's court. If a party neither applies
for reconsideration nor brings a suit before a people's court within the
prescribed time nor complies with the punishment decision, the office that
made the punishment decision shall apply to a people's court for
compulsory execution.
Article 24
Personnel responsible for the supervision, inspection and administration
of standardization who violate the law or neglect their duties, or are
engaged in malpractices for personal gains, shall be given disciplinary
sanctions; where crimes are constituted, their criminal responsibility
shall be investigated in accordance with the law.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions
Article 25
Rules for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the State
Council.
Article 26
This Law shall go into effect as of April 1, 1989.


Important Notice:
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.


湖北省人民政府


湖北省道路交通管理处罚规定
湖北省人民政府


第一章 总则
第一条 为了加强道路交通管理，维护道路交通秩序，保障交通安全畅通及公民的人身财产安全，促进公安交通民警公正、严格、文明执法，根据《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》、《中华人民共和国道路交通管理条例》及国家有关规定，结合本省实际，制定本规定。
第二条 本规定适用于本省行政区域内的道路交通活动及其管理。
第三条 实施道路交通管理，纠正、处罚违法行为，应当遵循下列原则：
（一）合法、公正、公开的原则；
（二）教育与处罚相结合的原则；
（三）严格管理与文明执法相统一的原则。
第四条 道路交通安全有关法律规范应纳入普法教育的内容，所有公民都应自觉接受教育，掌握必备的道路交通安全知识。广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体应当播送、刊载有关交通安全教育的专题内容。
各级各类学校（含幼儿园），应根据学生的年龄和接受能力，采取适当形式，对学生进行交通安全知识教育。
申请各类机动车辆驾驶资格的人员，必须首先接受道路交通安全知识教育，其中用于学习道路交通安全法律规范的时间不得少于30学时，经严格考试合格，方可取得机动车驾驶证书。
第五条 交通民警依法执行公务受法律保护，其他任何单位和个人不得非法干涉。
第六条 县（含县级市、省辖市的区）以上各级公安机关负责对本行政区域内的道路交通管理处罚实行监督管理。各级公安交通管理机构具体负责本规定的实施。
第七条 公民、法人及其他组织，应当自觉遵守道路交通管理规定，维护道路交通秩序，保障交通安全与畅通，对违反道路交通管理的行为，任何人都有劝阻和控告的权利。

第二章 对违反道路交通安全管理规定行为的处罚
第八条 机动车驾驶员有下列行为之一的，处30元以上50元以下罚款或者警告：
（一）通行在设有停车、让行标志的道路上，不按规定停车、让行的；
（二）在机动车驾驶室内悬挂、放置或不按规定在前挡风玻璃上张贴物品，影响驾驶视线和妨碍操作的；
（三）不按规定喷印本车号牌放大号或名称、代号（标记）的；
（四）在禁鸣区域内鸣喇叭的。
第九条 机动车驾驶员有下列行为之一的，处50元以上100元以下罚款或者警告：
（一）不按规定分道行驶的；
（二）接打移动电话或者查阅寻呼机信息、收看电视、收听耳机等影响安全行车的；
（三）进入导向车道后变更车道或者不按规定方向行驶的；
（四）遇有行进方向的道路交通阻塞时，不依次排队等候仍然借道强行通行的；
（五）压越单、双实线行驶的；
（六）在禁停路段停放车辆的；
（七）客运车辆不按规定站点停靠的；
（八）机动车辆只挂一块号牌的（临时号牌和移动号牌除外）。
有本条第（三）项规定行为的，还可以单处吊扣2个月以下驾驶证；有本条第（六）项规定行为的，可以并处吊扣1个月以下驾驶证，同时将车辆牵移至指定地点予以暂扣，并按规定收取牵引费用和停车费。
第十条 机动车驾驶员有下列行为之一的，处100元以上200元以下罚款，并可以按规定吊扣驾驶证：
（一）遇停止信号继续行驶强行通过的；
（二）驾驶牌证不全的或驾驶证与所驾车型不符的车辆的；
（三）未申领教练车号牌或不按指定时间、路线，在道路上进行驾驶教练的；
（四）驾驶擅自更改发动总成或车架总成以及制动、转向系统不符合技术安全运行标准的车辆的；
（五）在禁止掉头行驶的路段掉头行驶的；
（六）违反规定安装、使用警报器或警灯的；
（七）故意遮盖车辆号牌或使用其他方法使号牌辨认不清的；
（八）驾驶机动车发动机号码或车架号码与行驶证上记录不相符的。
有本条第（四）项规定行为的，应责令其改正；有本条第（六）项规定行为的，拆除非法安装的警灯、警报器；有本条第（七）项或第（八）项规定行为的，可以暂扣车辆。
第十一条 机动车驾驶员有下列行为之一的，处200元以上300元以下罚款，并可按规定吊扣驾驶证：
（一）尚未取得实习驾驶证的人员单独驾驶机动车辆在道路上行驶的；
（二）实习期内驾驶员单独驾驶特种车辆的；
（三）驾驶未经检验或者经检验不合格的客运车辆的；
（四）驾驶无牌证或已报废的机动车辆的；
（五）驾驶非法拼装或改装的机动车辆的。
违反前款规定的，可以暂扣车辆。
第十二条 机动车驾驶员有下列行为之一的，处200元以上500元以下罚款，可以并处吊扣6个月以下驾驶证；情节严重的，可以并处吊扣6个月以上12个月以下驾驶证：
（一）经检测查证属饮酒后的人员驾驶机动车辆的；
（二）不是机动车驾驶教练人员而将机动车辆交给无驾驶证的人员驾驶的；
（三）使用非本机动车的牌证或将机动车牌转借他人使用的；
（四）使用他人的驾驶证或将驾驶证转借他人使用的；
（五）使用涂改、伪造、冒领的机动车牌、驾驶证或使用失效的机动车牌、驾驶证的。
有本条第（二）、（三）项规定行为之一的，还应依据《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》的规定处15日以下拘留。有本条第（二）项、第（三）项、第（四）项规定行为之一的，还应暂扣车辆，收缴非法使用的机动车牌、驾驶证。
第十三条 机动车驾驶员未经批准，驾驶机动车辆装载货物超高、超长、超宽、超重，影响交通安全的，处200元以上500元以下罚款；机动车违反核定的载人限额规定的，每超载一人，处50元罚款。
对上述行为应责令其改正，可以并处吊扣1个月以下驾驶证。
第十四条 非机动车驾驶人员有下列行为之一的，应当责令其改正，并处20元以上50元以下罚款或者警告：
（一）驾驶牌、证不全或者无牌、证的非机动车的；
（二）在非机动车上擅自安装机械动力装置上路行驶的；
（三）在机动车道上行驶或者违反交通信号、标志、标线行驶的；
（四）非机动车载物超高、超宽、超长的；
（五）人力车在明令禁止通行的道路上行驶的；
（六）非机动车不在存车处或指定地点停放，妨碍交通安全与畅通的；
（七）在机动车道上学骑自行车的。
有本条第（一）项规定行为的，暂扣车辆；有本条第（二）项规定行为的，拆除动力装置。
第十五条 行人、乘车人有下列行为之一的，应当责令其改正，可处20元以下罚款或者警告：
（一）违反行人通过道口红绿灯指示或其他交通信号、标志、标线穿越机动车道的；
（二）翻越、钻越隔离防护设施进入车行道的；
（三）在机动车道上行走或者兜售物品的；
（四）乘车人妨碍驾驶员操作的；
（五）不面向前方乘座两轮摩托车的；
（六）明知机动车驾驶员无驾驶证或饮酒开车而继续乘车的。
第十六条 未经公安交通管理机构批准，占用道路从事经营活动的，责令改正，并处50元以上200元以下罚款或者警告。
第十七条 有下列行为之一的，对单位处2000元以上3000元以下罚款，对个人处500元以上1000元以下罚款，并责令其立即改正，限期恢复原状：
（一）损坏或者擅自移动交通安全设施，或者以其他方式影响交通安全设施正常使用的；
（二）道路施工现场周围未按规定设置安全围栏和标志的；
（三）未经公安交通管理机构批准，在道路上擅自设置路障或挖掘道路，影响交通安全的，或者虽经批准未按期恢复原状的。

第三章 处罚程序与执法监督
第十八条 发现违反道路交通安全管理的行为，对公民处以50元以下、对法人或者其他组织处以1000元以下罚款或警告的，可以由交通民警当场作出处罚决定，交通民警应按规定出示执法证件，填写并交付处罚决定书，报所属公安交通管理机构备案。
除前款规定可以当场作出的处罚决定外，对违反道路交通安全管理规定予以行政处罚的，应当在24小时内由县以上公安交通管理机构作出处罚决定；处以吊扣驾驶证的，应当在3日内由县以上公安交通管理机构作出处罚决定。
第十九条 对违反道路交通管理规定的行为处以罚款应实行罚缴分离的制度。对处以20元以下罚款，或不当场收缴事后难以执行的罚款决定，交通民警可以当场收缴罚款。
在边远、交通不便地区，交通民警对外地过境的机动车驾驶员处以20元以上罚款，机动车驾驶员向当地代收银行缴纳罚款确有困难的，经机动车驾驶员提出，交通民警可以当场收缴罚款，但交通民警应当自收缴罚款之时起24小时内，交至所属公安交通管理机构，公安交通管理机构
应当在2日内将罚款缴付指定银行。
第二十条 交通民警当场收缴罚款的必须向当事人出具省财政部门统一制发的罚款收据，不出具财政部门统一制发的罚款收据的，当事人有权拒绝缴纳罚款。
第二十一条 当事人对公安交通管理机构作出的行政处罚决定不服的，可依法申请复议或提起行政诉讼。
第二十二条 依照本规定所获得的罚没收入按国家和省有关规定处理。
第二十三条 交通民警执行公务时必须严格遵循法律、法规、规章的各项规定。
严禁交通民警向管理相对人索要财物、接受宴请或无偿提供其他服务。严禁交通民警侮辱、体罚有违反交通安全管理规定行为的人员。
第二十四条 公安交通管理机构应当建立交通管理执法社会监督制度，聘请有关人员担任义务监督员，对交通民警的执法行为进行监督。
公安交通管理机构应当设立举报电话，及时处理公民的举报及建议，并将办理情况答复举报人或建议人。
第二十五条 交通民警暂扣驾驶证或车辆行驶证时，应当出具暂扣凭证，并在24小时内将暂扣证件交回所属公安交通管理机构。
禁止交通民警个人将暂扣证件留存。私自留存暂扣证件或将暂扣证件遗失的，应依照有关规定对违规民警严肃处理。
第二十六条 公安交通管理机构暂扣的机动车辆，应当在违法行为处理完毕后及时返还。超过3个月不接受处理或者经通知不认领的，应当登报公告。公告1个月仍不认领的，按国家有关规定予以处理。
第二十七条 公安机关和上级公安交通管理机构对交通民警的执法活动进行管理和监督，发现处罚决定有错误的，应当依法予以撤销或者变更，并追究有关人员的责任。
交通民警在执法过程中，滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊的，由所在单位或上级主管部门给予行政处分。构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第二十八条 驾驶人员有违反道路交通管理规定行为的，除按规定处罚外，还可令其重新学习道路交通安全管理的有关规定或参加道路交通管理值勤，重新学习或参加值勤的时间每次不得超过4小时。
第二十九条 造成重大道路交通安全事故的，对主要违章责任人除按规定处罚外，还可通过媒体或采取其他方式将责任人及其违法行为向社会公布，以教育违章责任人或其他公民。
重要道口或路段可设立电子监控、测试装置，凡被电子监控、测试装置记录有违反道路交通安全管理规定行为者，应按规定接受处罚，并在媒体上公布，违章责任人除接受处罚外，还应按规定缴纳电子监控、测试拍照和在媒体上公布的费用。

第四章 附则
第三十条 本规定中的电子监控、测试拍照费用，由省物价部门核定。
第三十一条 本规定中的道路指街道、公路、高架道路、隧道、车行立交桥、与道路相连接的桥梁以及过街天桥、过街地道、公共停车场等供车辆、行人通行或停放的地方。
第三十二条 本规定自发布之日起施行。



2000年2月22日